We report the enantioselective construction of all-carbon quaternary stereocenters (up to 99% ee) by the cationic Rh(I)/Segphos-catalyzed hydroalkenylative cyclization of 1,6-enynes with ホア-substituted acrylamides. This Rh catalysis proceeds with small excesses of alkenes at room temperature in most substrates to yield the desired cyclization products in high yields and enantioselectivity. Mechanistic studies indicate acrylamide-substituted C-H bond activation processes: for ホア-substituted acrylamides, the C-H bond is cleaved by a cationic Rh(III) complex (rhodacyclopentene); in contrast, for ホイ-substituted acrylamides, the C-H bond is cleaved by a cationic Rh(I) complex.