Applicability of Low-speed DC Circuit Breakers for Multi-circuit HVDC Transmission - Reduction of Arrester Consumption Energy by Mitigating the Voltage Rating -
Multi-circuit HVDC transmission systems have the advantage of achieving continuous operation after DC faults even with low-speed DC circuit breakers. However, there was a problem of excessive energy consumption of arresters used for overvoltage suppression. This paper proposes a design approach to mitigate the rated voltage of the arresters as a solution. The effectiveness of this approach is verified through simulation. Assuming acceptance of temporary overvoltage (TOV) equivalent to that in AC systems, the proposed approach can reduce the energy consumption of the arresters to 40% of the conventional design. The approach also shows effectiveness in lowering the overload requirements for diodes in onshore converters and the maximum interruption current requirements for DC circuit breakers.
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