@article{CTT100924174, author = {Hideaki Endo and Mika Goto}, title = {Cost Inefficiency of Japanese Railway Companies and Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic and Digital Transformation}, journal = {Economies}, year = 2024, } @article{CTT100903847, author = {Hideaki Endo and Mika Goto}, title = {The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the management of private railway companies in Japan: Profitability and business model analyses}, journal = {Transport Policy}, year = 2023, }